A, B and D are partners in a firm. On 1" April, 2018 the balance in their capital accounts stood at Rs * 0.8, 0 Rs.6,00,000 and Rs.4,00,000 respectively. They shared profits in the proportion of 5:3:2 respectively.Partners are entitled to interest on capital @ 5% p.a and salary to B(a) Rs.3,000 per monthand a commission of Rs. 12,000 to D as per the provisions of the partnership deed A's share of profit, excluding interest on capital, is guaranteed at not less than Rs.25,000p.a. B's share of profit, including interest on capital but excluding salary,is guaranteed at not less than Rs55,000 p.a. Any deficiency arising on that account shall be meet by D. The profits of the firm for the year ended 31st March 2019 amounted to Rs.2,16,000. The P/L app. A/c for the year ended 31st March 2012
Apr 27, 2024To calculate the profits attributable to each partner: 1. Calculate the total interest on capital for each partner: - A: Rs. 40,000 (5% of Rs. 8,00,000) - B: Rs. 30,000 (5% of Rs. 6,00,000) - D: Rs. 20,000 (5% of Rs. 4,00,000) 2. Calculate B's annual salary: Rs. 3,000 * 12 = Rs. 36,000 3. Calculate D's commission: Rs. 12,000 4. Calculate A's guaranteed share of profit: Rs. 25,000 5. Calculate B's guaranteed share of profit: Rs. 55,000 - Rs. 30,000 (interest) - Rs. 36,000 (salary) = Rs. -11,000 (deficiency) 6. Distribute the remaining profit among the partners: - Total profit: Rs. 2,16,000 - Total guaranteed profit: Rs. 25,000 (A) + Rs. 55,000 (B) + Rs. 20,000 (D) = Rs. 1,00,000 - Remaining profit: Rs. 2,16,000 - Rs. 1,00,000 = Rs. 1,16,000 7. Allocate the remaining profit according to the profit-sharing ratio: - A: (5/10) * Rs. 1,16,000 = Rs. 58,000 - B: (3/10) * Rs. 1,16,000 = Rs. 34,800 - D: (2/10) * Rs. 1,16,000 = Rs. 23,200 So, A's share of profit, excluding interest on capital, is Rs. 58,000. B's share of profit, including interest on capital but excluding salary, is Rs. 34,800. D's share of profit is Rs. 23,200.
Apr 29, 2024