The false statement about the nature of Economics is: D) It can solve the problem of inflation. Economics can provide insights, tools, and policy recommendations to help manage and mitigate inflation, but it cannot completely solve the problem of inflation on its own. Inflation is a complex phenomenon influenced by various factors such as monetary policy, fiscal policy, supply and demand dynamics, market expectations, and external shocks. Economists can analyze and offer strategies to control inflation, but achieving a permanent solution requires a combination of economic policies, coordinated actions by governments and central banks, and other factors beyond the scope of economics alone.